Dating Shenango China can feel like detective work, but it’s totally doable! This guide will walk you through the process, helping you uncover the age and history of your beautiful pieces. We’ll explore the clues hidden within the backstamps, shapes, and patterns, making you a Shenango sleuth in no time.
Understanding Shenango China
Shenango China was a prominent American pottery company, known for its durable and high-quality dinnerware, especially popular in restaurants, hotels, and institutions. Their production spanned a significant period, leaving behind a rich legacy for collectors today. Knowing how to date your Shenango pieces adds to their value and helps you appreciate their history.
Decoding the Backstamps: The Primary Clue
The backstamp, or the mark on the underside of your china, is your best starting point. Shenango used various backstamps throughout its history, and each one can provide clues about the production era.
* **Early Marks (pre-1920s):** These are less common but might feature the company name in a simple, straightforward design, often including “New Castle, PA” (the location of the factory).
* **Mid-Century Marks (1920s-1970s):** This is where things get interesting. Look for logos that incorporate a Native American profile, often within a circle or shield. These marks frequently include the words “Shenango China” and may also have a date code.
* **Later Marks (1970s-1990s):** The later marks often became simpler, with more emphasis on the company name and less on elaborate designs. Some may include a copyright symbol or other identifying information.
The Importance of Date Codes
Shenango frequently used date codes in their backstamps, typically consisting of numbers and letters. While the exact format varied, understanding the system can pinpoint the production year.
* **Common Format:** A letter often represents the month, and a number signifies the year. For example, “A-60” could indicate January 1960. However, be aware that different patterns can exist.
* **Research is Key:** Unfortunately, there isn’t one definitive list of all Shenango date codes. You may need to consult online resources, collector’s guides, or forums dedicated to Shenango China to decipher the code on your piece.
Shape and Pattern as Secondary Indicators
While backstamps are the most reliable, the shape and pattern of your china can offer additional clues.
* **Popular Patterns:** Researching popular Shenango patterns can help narrow down the production timeframe. Some patterns were only produced for a limited period. Websites like Replacements, Ltd. can be invaluable for identifying patterns.
* **Shape Trends:** Certain shapes were more popular in specific eras. For example, Art Deco-inspired designs were prevalent in the 1930s and 1940s.
* **Restaurant Ware:** A large portion of Shenango’s output was restaurant ware. Identifying characteristics such as thicker construction and simpler designs are hallmarks of that production line.
Where to Find More Information
Dating Shenango China can require patience and research. Here are some helpful resources:
* **Online Forums and Communities:** Engage with other collectors. They can offer insights and help identify markings.
* **Collector’s Guides:** Books dedicated to vintage china often have sections on Shenango, providing information on backstamps and patterns.
* **Replacements, Ltd.:** This website is a fantastic resource for identifying patterns and can sometimes provide dating information.
* **The Library:** Local libraries may have books dedicated to dating china, or at the very least can help you access online articles on the topic.
FAQ Section
**Q: Where is the date code usually located on Shenango China?**
A: The date code is typically part of the backstamp on the underside of the piece. Look closely for a combination of letters and numbers.
**Q: What if there is no backstamp at all?**
A: It’s possible that the backstamp has worn off over time or that the piece was a factory second and never marked. In these cases, dating becomes more challenging and relies heavily on shape and pattern analysis.
**Q: Can I rely solely on the pattern to date my china?**
A: While patterns offer clues, they shouldn’t be the only factor. Backstamps provide the most accurate dating information.
**Q: Are all Shenango China pieces valuable?**
A: Value depends on several factors, including rarity, condition, pattern, and demand. Some patterns are more sought after than others.
**Q: Is it possible to get an expert appraisal of Shenango China?**
A: Yes, you can consult with an antique appraiser specializing in china. They can provide a professional assessment of your piece’s age, origin, and value.
By carefully examining the backstamps, shapes, and patterns, and by utilizing available resources, you can successfully date your Shenango China and uncover the fascinating history behind these pieces. Happy hunting!