Can Baby Turkeys Safely Eat Chick Starter Feed? What You Need to Know

Raising baby turkeys (poults) is an exciting journey, but it also comes with plenty of questions—especially when it comes to their diet. One of the most common queries new turkey owners have is: Can baby turkeys eat chick starter feed? Let’s break down everything you need to know about feeding your poults, how chick starter fits into their diet, and the best ways to ensure your little turkeys grow up healthy and strong.

Understanding Poults’ Nutritional Needs

Baby turkeys, called poults, have unique nutritional requirements that are different from baby chicks. While both are poultry, turkeys grow faster and need more protein in their early weeks. Giving them the right food is crucial for strong growth, feather development, and overall health.

Protein Requirements: Turkeys vs. Chicks

• Poults: Require 28-30% protein during their first 6-8 weeks.
• Chicks: Typically need 18-20% protein in their starter feed.

This difference is important because feeding poults a diet too low in protein can lead to slow growth, weak immune systems, and poor feathering.

What Is Chick Starter Feed?

Chick starter feed is a specially formulated food designed for baby chickens. It usually contains around 18-20% protein and is balanced for chicks’ needs. It comes in medicated and non-medicated versions:

• Medicated chick starter: Contains amprolium to help prevent coccidiosis, a common disease in chicks.
• Non-medicated chick starter: Does not contain medication.

Can Baby Turkeys Eat Chick Starter?

The short answer is: Yes, but with important caveats.

Chick starter feed can be fed to baby turkeys in a pinch, but it is not ideal for long-term use. The main issue is the lower protein content compared to what poults need for optimal growth. If you must use chick starter for your poults, it’s best as a temporary solution until you can get turkey or game bird starter feed.

Risks of Feeding Only Chick Starter to Poults

• Insufficient protein: May result in stunted growth and poor health.
• Weaker immune systems: Poults may become more susceptible to illness.
• Poor feather development: Feathers may grow slowly or unevenly.

What Should You Feed Baby Turkeys?

The best option for baby turkeys is a turkey or game bird starter feed. These feeds are specifically designed with higher protein (28-30%) and the right balance of vitamins and minerals for rapid turkey growth. They are widely available at farm supply stores and online.

If You Can’t Find Turkey Starter Feed

If turkey or game bird starter isn’t available, you can temporarily feed chick starter by supplementing extra protein:

• Add hard-boiled eggs: Chop them finely and mix with the feed for a protein boost.
• Use fish meal or soybean meal: Sprinkle a small amount into the feed (be careful not to overdo it).
• Cottage cheese or plain yogurt: These can provide additional protein and probiotics.

Note: Always transition poults to proper turkey/game bird starter as soon as possible.

Medicated vs. Non-Medicated Starter Feed for Poults

Poults are also susceptible to coccidiosis, especially if raised with chicks. If you use medicated chick starter (with amprolium), it can offer some protection. However, medicated turkey/game bird starter is preferred if available. Always follow manufacturer guidelines for safe feeding.

Important Safety Tips

• No “layer” feeds: Never feed layer rations to poults—they contain too much calcium and can harm young turkeys’ kidneys.
• Clean water: Always provide fresh, clean water. Add marbles or small stones to waterers to prevent drowning if poults are very young.
• Avoid moldy or spoiled feed: Poults are sensitive and can become sick from bad feed.

Transitioning Poults to Grower Feed

Poults should stay on high-protein starter feed for at least six weeks. After that, gradually transition them to a grower feed with slightly lower protein (around 20-22%) until they reach adulthood (about 14-16 weeks old). Then, switch to an adult turkey maintenance feed.

Common Questions About Feeding Baby Turkeys

Can I raise poults and chicks together?

You can raise them together, but it’s tricky because of their different dietary needs. If you must house them together, always make sure the poults get enough protein—consider using game bird starter for both groups, as chicks can tolerate higher protein better than poults can tolerate less.

How often should I feed baby turkeys?

Poults should have constant access to fresh starter feed and water at all times. They eat frequently throughout the day as they grow rapidly.

What treats are safe for baby turkeys?

You can offer small amounts of chopped greens (like dandelion leaves), scrambled eggs, or mealworms as treats after the first week. Always introduce new foods slowly and watch for any digestive upset.

Key Takeaways: Feeding Baby Turkeys Right

• Baby turkeys need more protein than chicks—aim for 28-30% in the first weeks.
• Chick starter can be used temporarily but isn’t ideal long-term due to lower protein content.
• The best choice is turkey or game bird starter feed formulated for poults.
• If you must use chick starter, supplement with extra protein sources until you can switch feeds.
• Avoid layer feeds and always provide clean water.

Conclusion: Give Your Poults the Best Start

Your baby turkeys depend on you for their nutrition and well-being. While chick starter feed can work in a pinch, it’s not a perfect fit for poults’ rapid growth needs. Whenever possible, choose a high-protein turkey or game bird starter. With the right food, fresh water, and a little TLC, your poults will thrive and grow into healthy adult turkeys!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

• Q: How long should poults stay on starter feed?
  A: Keep them on high-protein starter for at least six weeks before transitioning to grower feed.
• Q: Is medicated feed safe for baby turkeys?
  A: Medicated starter with amprolium is generally safe and helps prevent coccidiosis, but always check the label and consult with your supplier or vet if unsure.
• Q: Can I mix my own turkey starter?
  A: Yes, but ensure the mix provides at least 28-30% protein and all essential vitamins/minerals. Consult poultry nutrition guides or an expert before mixing your own feeds.

If you’re ever uncertain about what to feed your baby turkeys, don’t hesitate to ask your local farm store or avian vet for advice. Happy turkey raising!