Mastering the Turkey Mouth Call: A Friendly Guide for Beginners

Introduction to Turkey Mouth Calls

If you’re new to turkey hunting or just curious about how to use a turkey mouth call, you’ve come to the right place! Mouth calls, also called diaphragm calls, are a favorite among turkey hunters because they let you keep your hands free while creating realistic turkey sounds. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about using a turkey mouth call—from understanding what it is, to getting started, to mastering your first turkey yelp. Let’s dive in and make your next hunt more successful and fun!

What Is a Turkey Mouth Call?

A turkey mouth call is a small, horseshoe-shaped device made of latex reeds stretched over a frame. You place it inside your mouth, and by controlling the air you push over the reeds (and shaping your mouth), you can mimic all sorts of turkey sounds. These calls are especially popular because they’re hands-free—perfect for when you need to stay still and keep your gun ready.

Why Use a Turkey Mouth Call?

• Hands-Free Calling: Since the call is in your mouth, your hands are free for your shotgun or bow.
• Realistic Sounds: With practice, you can make convincing yelps, clucks, purrs, and more.
• Versatility: You can produce a wide range of turkey vocalizations with just one call.
• Stealth: No movement is needed once the call is in place—great for not spooking wary birds.

Getting Started: How to Place the Call

1. Unwrap and Rinse: Take your new mouth call out of its package and give it a quick rinse with water.
2. Position the Call: Place the curved side of the call toward the back of your mouth, with the open reeds facing forward.
3. Seal It: Press the call gently against the roof of your mouth using your tongue. The latex reeds should be just behind your front teeth.
4. Lips Closed: Keep your lips closed around the call to prevent air from escaping out the sides.

How to Make Your First Sound

Making a sound with a mouth call might feel odd at first, but don’t worry—it gets easier! Here’s how to get started:

1. Take a deep breath and exhale air over the top of your tongue and across the reeds (not through your nose).
2. Try saying “chick” or “yelp” softly as you blow. This helps shape your mouth and tongue for the right sound.
3. Adjust your tongue pressure and airflow until you hear a raspy or high-pitched note. That’s your first turkey sound!

Common Turkey Sounds You Can Make

• Yelp: The basic turkey sound—used by hens to communicate. Say “yelp-yelp-yelp” in short bursts.
• Cluck: A single, sharp note. Tap your tongue quickly against the reeds while puffing air.
• Purr: A soft, rolling sound. Lightly flutter your tongue as you blow softly.
• Cutt: A series of fast, loud clucks—great for exciting gobblers.
• Kee-Kee Run: High-pitched whistles—often made by young turkeys.

Tips for Practicing Your Mouth Call

• Start Slow: Don’t rush—take time to get used to the feel of the call in your mouth.
• Mimic Real Turkeys: Listen to recordings of wild turkeys and try to match their sounds.
• Tweak Your Technique: Experiment with tongue pressure, air flow, and mouth shape until you get it right.
• Practice Often: The more you practice, the more natural it will feel—and sound!
• Use Multiple Calls: Try different brands and reed cuts to find what works best for you.

Cleaning and Storing Your Turkey Mouth Call

• Rinse After Use: Always rinse your call with clean water after each use to remove saliva and debris.
• Avoid Heat: Store your call in a cool, dry place—heat can damage the latex reeds.
• Dry Thoroughly: Let your call air dry before putting it away to prevent mold or bacteria growth.
• Replace When Needed: If your call starts sounding flat or looks worn out, it’s time for a new one.

Troubleshooting Common Problems

• No Sound? Make sure the reeds are facing forward and that you’re blowing air over (not under) them.
• Sore Mouth? Don’t clamp down too hard with your tongue—relax and adjust until comfortable.
• Muffled Calls? Check that air isn’t escaping out the sides of your mouth.
• Difficult to Control? Practice adjusting your tongue position and airflow for better control.

FAQs About Turkey Mouth Calls

Are turkey mouth calls hard to use?

No—they just take some practice! Most beginners start making turkey sounds within a few days of practice.

Can kids use turkey mouth calls?

Yes! Just make sure they use smaller calls designed for youth or people with smaller palates.

How long does a turkey mouth call last?

If cleaned and stored properly, most last one hunting season. Replace if it sounds off or shows wear.

Do I need more than one type of mouth call?

You can start with one, but as you get better, try different reed cuts for various sounds and styles.

Is there an easy way to learn?

Watch videos online or join a local turkey hunting group—hands-on help makes learning much faster!

Final Thoughts: Practice Makes Perfect!

Learning how to use a turkey mouth call is a fun skill that can boost your success in the woods. Remember, everyone starts as a beginner—so don’t get discouraged if it takes a little time to master. Keep practicing, listen to real turkeys, and soon you’ll be calling in gobblers like a pro. Good luck on your next hunt!