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How to Make a Turkey Trap: A Step-by-Step Guide
Whether you’re interested in catching wild turkeys for research, relocation, or to protect your property, building a turkey trap can be a practical solution. In this guide, we’ll show you how to make an effective turkey trap with easy-to-follow steps, using materials you likely already have on hand. We’ll also share tips for safely and humanely trapping turkeys, plus answer some common questions about the process.
Why Trap Turkeys?
Wild turkeys can sometimes cause problems in gardens, farms, or residential areas. Trapping them offers a humane way to relocate these birds without causing harm. Additionally, wildlife researchers and conservationists use turkey traps to study and monitor turkey populations.
What You’ll Need
- Wire mesh or chicken wire (for the trap walls and roof)
- Wooden stakes or poles (for the frame)
- Zip ties, wire, or strong twine (to secure the mesh)
- Plywood or a sturdy board (for the trap door)
- Bungee cord or spring (to create a self-closing door mechanism)
- Corn or birdseed (as bait)
- Gloves and safety gear
Step-by-Step Instructions
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Choose the Right Location
Find a spot where turkeys are known to gather—such as feeding areas, open fields, or near water sources. Setting up your trap in an area with regular turkey activity will greatly improve your chances of success.
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Build the Trap Frame
Using wooden stakes or poles, create a rectangular or square frame that’s large enough for a turkey to enter comfortably (about 4 feet long, 3 feet wide, and 3 feet tall is a good size). Secure the corners with wire or zip ties for stability.
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Add the Wire Mesh
Wrap the wire mesh or chicken wire around the sides and top of the frame. Make sure there are no sharp edges sticking out that could injure the bird. Secure the mesh tightly to the frame using zip ties or wire.
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Create the Trap Door
Cut a section out of one side of the frame for the door. Attach a piece of plywood or sturdy board to act as the door. Use hinges at the top so it can swing down easily. Connect a bungee cord or spring to help the door close quickly when triggered.
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Set Up the Trigger Mechanism
The simplest trigger is a stick propping up the door, attached to a string running into the trap. Place bait inside so that when the turkey pulls on it or steps on a tripwire, it knocks out the stick and causes the door to close behind them.
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Bait and Monitor Your Trap
Scatter corn or birdseed inside the trap to attract turkeys. Check your trap regularly to ensure any captured birds are not left inside for too long, as this can cause them stress.
Tips for Success
- Camouflage your trap: Use branches, leaves, or grass to blend your trap into its surroundings.
- Avoid strong scents: Turkeys have keen senses. Avoid handling bait with bare hands if possible.
- Be patient: It may take several days for turkeys to get used to the trap and feel comfortable entering it.
- Check local regulations: Always make sure trapping turkeys is legal in your area and follow any wildlife guidelines.
Safety and Ethical Considerations
Your main priority should always be the welfare of the animal. Check traps frequently—at least every few hours—and never leave a turkey trapped for long periods. When releasing or relocating turkeys, do so gently and in accordance with local wildlife laws.
Alternative Turkey Trap Designs
If you want something more advanced than a basic box trap, here are two popular alternatives:
- Clover Trap: This is a collapsible netted trap often used by wildlife professionals. It’s lightweight and portable but may require more specialized materials.
- Drop Net: A large net suspended above a baited area that drops when turkeys are underneath. This method is best for trapping multiple birds at once but requires careful timing and setup.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is it legal to trap turkeys?
Laws vary depending on your state or country. Always check with your local wildlife agency before attempting to trap any wild animal.
What is the best bait for trapping turkeys?
Corn is widely considered the most effective bait for wild turkeys, but birdseed can also work well. Use fresh bait and replenish it as needed to keep turkeys interested.
How often should I check my trap?
You should check your trap at least every few hours. This ensures that any captured turkey is not left inside too long, reducing stress and risk of injury.
Can I use this trap for other birds?
This style of trap can work for similar-sized birds like pheasants or grouse, but always research specific requirements for each species before attempting to trap them.
What should I do after catching a turkey?
If relocating, transport the turkey gently in a safe container and release it in an appropriate habitat away from roads and urban areas. Always wear gloves for your safety and the bird’s welfare.
Final Thoughts
Building a turkey trap is straightforward if you follow these steps and prioritize humane treatment. With patience and care, you can safely catch and relocate wild turkeys when necessary. Remember to follow all local regulations and always act responsibly when dealing with wildlife.