What Is a Baby Turkey Called? Fun Facts and Care Tips

Have you ever wondered what a baby turkey is called? Whether you’re a bird enthusiast, a backyard farmer, or just curious, learning about baby turkeys can be both fun and informative. In this article, we’ll explore the names, stages of development, and some fascinating facts about these adorable birds. We’ll also answer common questions about baby turkeys and give you tips on how to care for them if you ever decide to raise your own flock.

What Is a Baby Turkey Called?

Just like baby chickens are called chicks, baby turkeys have their own unique name. A baby turkey is called a poult. The term “poult” refers to young turkeys of either gender from the time they hatch until they are several weeks old. Once they grow a bit older and start to resemble adult turkeys, they’re simply called young turkeys or by their gender-specific names—“jake” for young males and “jenny” for young females.

Stages of a Turkey’s Life

• Egg: The turkey’s journey begins in an egg. Female turkeys, known as hens, lay eggs that incubate for about 28 days before hatching.
• Poult: After hatching, the baby turkey is called a poult. At this stage, poults are small, fragile, and require warmth and special care.
• Juvenile: As poults grow and develop feathers, they are considered juveniles. Males are called jakes, and females are called jennies.
• Adult: Fully grown turkeys are called toms (males) or hens (females).

What Do Poults Look Like?

Poults are covered in soft down feathers when they first hatch. They’re much smaller than adult turkeys and have a yellowish or light brown color. Their tiny size and fluffy appearance make them quite endearing! As they grow, they start to develop more defined feathers and gradually take on the appearance of adult turkeys.

How Are Poults Cared For?

Raising baby turkeys requires careful attention. Poults need:

• Warmth: Just like chicks, poults need to be kept warm. A brooder with a heat lamp is commonly used to maintain an ideal temperature of around 95°F for the first week, gradually reducing the temperature each week as they grow.
• Proper Nutrition: Poults require a high-protein starter feed specially formulated for young turkeys. This helps them develop strong bones and healthy feathers.
• Clean Water: Fresh, clean water should always be available. Poults can easily become dehydrated if water is not accessible.
• Protection: Baby turkeys are vulnerable to predators and diseases. Keeping their living area clean and secure is essential for their survival.

Fun Facts About Baby Turkeys

• Poults can walk and see almost immediately after hatching.
• They can recognize their mother’s call and will follow her closely for protection.
• Poults grow rapidly—within just a few weeks, they start to look more like adult turkeys!
• A group of baby turkeys is sometimes called a “brood.”
• Wild turkey poults learn to fly at just a couple of weeks old to escape predators.

Differences Between Poults and Chicks

While poults (baby turkeys) and chicks (baby chickens) may look similar at first glance, there are some key differences:

• Size: Poults tend to be larger than chicks when they hatch.
• Growth Rate: Poults take longer to mature compared to chicks.
• Nutritional Needs: Baby turkeys require more protein in their diet than chicks do.
• Behavior: Poults can be more sensitive to temperature changes and stress than chicks.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How long do poults stay with their mother?

In the wild, poults stay close to their mother for several weeks. She protects them from predators and teaches them how to find food until they’re strong enough to fend for themselves.

Can you raise poults with chicks?

You can raise poults and chicks together if you provide proper care, but remember that poults need more protein in their feed. Also, make sure they have enough space to prevent bullying or injury.

When do poults start flying?

Poults begin trying out their wings around two weeks old. Wild poults often learn to fly early as a way to escape danger.

What should I feed baby turkeys?

Poults need a special starter feed with higher protein content (around 28%) than what baby chickens eat. This helps them grow strong and healthy.

Are baby turkeys friendly?

Poults can be quite friendly if handled gently from a young age. They may even become tame and comfortable around people with regular interaction.

Tips for Raising Healthy Poults

1. Keep Them Warm: Use a brooder lamp and monitor the temperature closely during the first few weeks.
2. Feed Quality Starter Feed: Choose feed specifically designed for turkey poults for optimal nutrition.
3. Provide Clean Water: Change water daily and keep it free from bedding or debris.
4. Maintain Cleanliness: Clean the brooder regularly to prevent disease and keep poults healthy.
5. Give Them Space: As poults grow, increase their space so they can move freely without overcrowding.
6. Monitor Their Health: Watch for signs of illness such as lethargy, loss of appetite, or abnormal droppings, and consult a vet if needed.

The Importance of Knowing About Poults

If you’re interested in raising turkeys or just enjoy learning about animals, understanding what a baby turkey is called—and how to care for one—can deepen your appreciation for these fascinating birds. Whether you encounter poults in the wild or consider adding them to your backyard flock, knowing their needs helps ensure they grow into healthy adults.

Conclusion

A baby turkey is called a poult—a term that covers both male and female young turkeys until they mature. Raising poults requires attention to warmth, nutrition, and safety, but watching them grow can be a rewarding experience. Now that you know all about baby turkeys, you’ll be able to impress your friends with fun facts or even try raising some yourself!