Crab lovers, get ready! If you’re eager to catch some delicious crab in Washington state, knowing when the season is open is key. Let’s dive into the specifics of Washington’s crab season, so you can plan your crabbing adventures with confidence.
Understanding Washington’s Crab Seasons
Washington’s crab season isn’t a one-size-fits-all affair. It varies depending on the region and type of crab. Generally, you’ll find different seasons for areas like Puget Sound, the Pacific Coast, and the Columbia River. The primary crab species targeted are Dungeness crab and Red Rock crab.
Puget Sound Crab Season
Puget Sound typically has two crab seasons:
* Summer/Fall Season: This is the most popular time to crab in Puget Sound. It usually opens in late June or early July and runs through early September. Specific dates can change each year, so it’s essential to check the WDFW regulations.
* Winter Season: A portion of Puget Sound reopens for crabbing in the winter, usually from October to December. This season is often shorter and in fewer areas than the summer season.
Pacific Coast Crab Season
The Pacific Coast crab season usually opens later than Puget Sound, often around December 1st. This season is heavily dependent on crab conditions and meat quality testing to ensure a healthy and worthwhile harvest. The season can be delayed if the crabs haven’t filled out their shells sufficiently.
Columbia River Crab Season
Crabbing in the Columbia River is generally open year-round, but it’s always wise to check for specific regulations and any emergency closures that might be in effect.
Why Do Seasons Matter?
Crab seasons are set by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) to manage crab populations sustainably. These regulations help:
* Protect Crab Populations: Allowing crabs to reproduce ensures future generations.
* Ensure Crab Quality: Crabs need time to molt and fill their shells with meat. Seasons ensure you’re catching crabs at their prime.
* Balance Recreational and Commercial Needs: Regulations help divide the resource fairly.
How to Find the Exact Dates
The most reliable source for crab season dates and regulations is the WDFW website (wdfw.wa.gov). Here’s what to look for:
* WDFW Website: Search for “Washington crab seasons” or “recreational crabbing.”
* Emergency Rules: Pay attention to any emergency rule changes that might affect the season.
* Regional Regulations: Be sure to check the specific regulations for the area you plan to crab.
Crabbing Tips for a Successful Trip
* Gear Up: You’ll need crab pots or traps, bait, a measuring device, and a fishing license.
* Bait Wisely: Chicken, turkey, fish carcasses, and commercial crab bait all work well.
* Know the Rules: Understand size limits, daily limits, and gear restrictions.
* Crab Responsibly: Handle crabs carefully and release undersized or female crabs.
* Check the Weather: Safety first! Be aware of tides and weather conditions.
Do You Need a License to Crab in Washington?
Yes, you typically need a recreational fishing license to crab in Washington if you are 15 years or older. A shellfish endorsement is often required in addition to the standard fishing license. Check the WDFW website for the most up-to-date license requirements and fees.
Crab Identification: Dungeness vs. Red Rock
Knowing how to identify your catch is crucial. Dungeness crabs are larger, with a broad carapace and are highly prized for their sweet meat. Red Rock crabs are smaller, have a more reddish color, and their shells are more heavily textured.
Important Regulations to Remember
* Size Limits: Only male Dungeness crabs above a certain size (usually 6 1/4 inches) can be kept.
* Daily Limits: There’s a daily limit on the number of crabs you can keep.
* Gear Restrictions: There are rules about the type of traps you can use and how they must be marked.
* Female Crabs: It is illegal to keep female Dungeness crabs.
Frequently Asked Questions
* Can I crab from shore? Yes, you can crab from docks, piers, and beaches in many areas. Check local regulations for specific restrictions.
* What’s the best bait for crabbing? Oily fish like salmon or herring are excellent choices. Chicken and turkey parts also work well.
* How deep should I set my crab traps? Depths of 20 to 80 feet are often productive, but experiment to see what works best in your area.
* How long should I soak my crab traps? Soaking times can vary, but typically 2 to 4 hours is a good starting point.
* What if I catch an undersized or female crab? Carefully release it back into the water unharmed.
Enjoying Your Catch
Once you’ve caught your crabs, be sure to cook them properly. Steaming or boiling are common methods. Enjoy your fresh, delicious crab!
Final Thoughts
Crabbing in Washington state can be an incredibly rewarding experience. By understanding the seasons, regulations, and best practices, you can increase your chances of a successful and enjoyable crabbing adventure. Always remember to check the WDFW website for the most current information before heading out. Happy crabbing!